Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade
Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade
The universe’s hidden mass may be made of black holes, which could wobble the planets of the solar system when they pass by
The universe’s hidden mass may be made of black holes, which could wobble the planets of the solar system when they pass by
Black holes the size of an atom that contain the mass of an asteroid may fly through the inner solar system about once a decade, scientists say. Theoretically created just after the big bang, these examples of so-called primordial black holes could explain the missing dark matter thought to dominate our universe. And if they sneak by the moon or Mars, scientists should be able to detect them, a new study shows.
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If primordial black holes are responsible for dark matter, they probably zip through the solar system about every 10 years, a new study found. If one of these black holes comes near a planet or large moon, it should push the body off course enough to be measurable by current instruments. “As it passes by, the planet starts to wobble,” says Sarah R. Geller, a theoretical physicist now at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and co-author of the study, which was published on September 17 in Physical Review D.* “The wobble will grow over a few years but eventually it will damp out and go back to zero.”
Experimental evidence please...
There have been SO MANY hypotheses for dark matter without experimental evidence. For one, we don't even have evidence yet of dark matter being actual matter instead of being modified gravity.
Sure, theoretically dark matter seems a lot more likely than modified gravity, but still... We need that evidence badly.
You need to know where to look for said evidence, this is one new lead. Measure planet wobble for a few years and see if there's anything. Other experiments can and will be carried in parallel in the meantime.
Oooo so we have a nice testable hypothesis. We could rule this out in less than five years, eh? That's good then.
What if it hits instead of passing by?
The article links to another article describing the effect of getting hit by a primordial black hole. At their typical assumed speed they’d pass through a planet without stopping, but the momentary distortion caused by their passage would be enough to kill a person in its path.
Here the relevant part:
This translates to a small probability of order 10–16 for a single death in the entire population of eight billion people living on Earth at present. The likelihood of one death increases to 10–9 if the current population size persists for another billion years, after which the expanding sun is expected to boil off all oceans on Earth.
Honestly, I have no idea lol.
They compare the mass of it to an asteroid, but that's a pretty big range of possible masses. Assuming it's the mass of a small, "survivable" asteroid, it wouldn't burn up in the atmosphere since it's atom sized.
If a regular asteroid of the same mass is like a sledgehammer, I would imagine the similarly-massed, atomic-sized black hole would be like a bullet?
But I'm just throwing stuff at the wall with that guess.
It's dark matter, there shouldn't be friction with the air like with mass made of regular atoms, right? Nor with the ground. I think it would be more like a bullet but it would zip right through the whole planet without resistance.
Probably the same as an asteroid of equivalent mass at impact.
Except an asteroid stops when it impacts the surface. Since a microscopic black hole would absorb the atoms directly in its path, there would be no "impact" where it imparts all its kinetic energy to the surface.
I think the asteroid would transfer all of its kinetic and potential energy coming to a halt. A dark matter thing shouldn't even be slowed much.
So, if dark matter is primordial black holes, and they're numerous enough to pass through regularly on human scales, what would stop them from eating each other up and becoming a regular black hole?
Probabilities. Objects that small will virtually never collide randomly, and they're not massive enough to hold stable orbits around one another that could eventually decay enough for a merger. But at our current understanding, they should light up like a Christmas tree from Hawking radiation, so I'm likely missing some aspect of their theory, I didn't read the paper