Another faint nebula from light polluted skies! Really like how the faint background dust in the Sii channel turned out in this. Captured over a bunch of nights from January-March 2025, from a bortle 9 zone.
Acquisition: 68 hours 4 minutes (Camera at -15°C), unity gain
Ha - 179x600"
Sii - 219x600"
R - 36x60"
G - 35x60"
B - 33x60"
Darks- 30
Flats- 30 per filter
Capture Software:
Captured using N.I.N.A. and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.
PixInsight Preprocessing:
BatchPreProcessing
StarAlignment
Blink
ImageIntegration per channel
DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
Dynamic Crop
DynamicBackgroundExtraction
duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1)
$T * med(model) / model
Narrowband Linear:
Blur and NoiseXTerminator
StarXterminator to completely remove stars from each the image
HistogramTransformation to stretch Ha and Sii images to nonlinear
Broadband/RGB linear:
ChannelCombination to make color image from R G and B stacks
SpectrophotometricColorCalibration
HSV repair to fix blown out star cores
StarX (correct only)
StarX to make a stars only image
ArcsinhStretch + Histogramtransformation to stretch nonlinear (Calling this the Stars image now)
SCNR > Invert > SCNR (50%) > Invert to remove greens and some magentas from stars
Slight saturation boost
Nonlinear:
Pixelmath to combine stretched narrowband images into color image (HSS --> RGB)
Shitloads of curve transformations to adjust lightness, contrast, saturation, color balance, etc
ColorSaturation
NoiseXterminator
Pixelmath to add in the stretched RGB Stars image from earlier
This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before. More info on it here)