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What are tariffs and why is Trump levying them on Canada, Mexico and China?

www.theguardian.com What are tariffs and why is Trump levying them on Canada, Mexico and China?

Trump is now laying ground for a trade war with the country’s largest trading partners

What are tariffs and why is Trump levying them on Canada, Mexico and China?

Summary

Donald Trump plans to impose tariffs of 25% on imports from Canada and Mexico and 10% on China, targeting the U.S.’s largest trading partners.

Tariffs, taxes on imports, are paid by American companies and likely to raise consumer prices.

Trump aims to reduce the trade deficit and encourage domestic manufacturing, though experts argue such shifts are impractical in the short term.

Retaliation from affected countries is expected, potentially escalating a trade war.

Previous tariffs during Trump’s first term led to economic backlash, including higher inflation and costly bailouts for U.S. farmers.

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