Possibly.
BTW, certain malware may be able to break out of a VM.
On the other, some malware may recognize that it is being run in a VM and do absolutely nothing to avoid analysis.
I'm curious what the script does, I'd love to reverse engineer it but don't want to risk accidentally executing anything. Anyone with a disposable VM care to take the risk?
I have no idea how somebody might come up with this braindead, unintuitive and irreproducable mnemonic for a JavaScript interpreter but it sounds very much like something Microsoft would do.