How would you go about a low maintenance personal website today?

Plain-ass HTML with nothing but text.

My answer assumes:

1. "personal website" means you want a blog with a few static pages
2. "moderate technical knowledge" means you know how to use a CLI and write some basic JS/CSS.

For this use case, I highly recommend a static site generator framework like Hugo.

Make a repository on GitHub for your Hugo website, and set up your content as markdown files inside the repository.

Then, hook your Hugo website's repository up to a managed static site hosting solution like AWS Amplify or GitHub Pages. Finally, set up your website's domain name and you're done.

Once these pieces are set up your authoring workflow is:

1. Open your Hugo website locally from a local copy of the Git repo and edit the markdown files to change the content of your site
2. Once you're happy, commit the result
3. Amplify / Github pages will automatically pick up the change and redeploy your site with the new content

And that's it. There's no servers to maintain, so the only upgrade you have to do is keep Hugo and any dependencies up to date within your repo.

Hugo as a static page generator. GitHub pages for free hosting.

Using Jekyll for static site generation and throwing it on GitHub Pages is what I've been doing for a few years.

Netlify is a nice alternative to GH Pages for hosting. Cloudflare Pages also exists but never tried it before.

Definitely Jekyll or Hugo on GitHub pages.

I use Ghost CMS because I wanted an easier mobile editing experience, it is also very low maintenance in its container form.

This won't be helpful, but reading this thread makes me think about my angelfire website from, idk, 1998? I had that and a HTML 4.0 bible. Good times. Deleted times 😑

I read that the fediverse equivalent to bandcamp is using a webring, maybe there is or will be a fediverse hosting ecosystem?

Depends™

If I don't expect many changes I would do a simple HTML page. Maybe with PHP to include the layouts on multiple sites.

If I or a relative should be able to edit it now and then I would use WordPress without any plugins. Set it to auto-update and call it a day.

Really depends what you want to create but there's nothing wrong with just writing html and css. They're as portable as you can get.

If you're planning to do a lot of editing/posting then a static site genarator would be the next best thing as again you just end up with html and css which can be hosted anywhere. The generator can run on your system. Most are powered by markdown files so the content can (with little work) be migrated to another generator.

Beyond this you're starting to get in to cms or other complex systems which i think is out of the scope of your question.

Wordpress. Or some other hosted blog/cms.

Yes you can go crazy with SSGs or write your own site but especially if it’s rare that you will blog/update then it’s way better to just use something off the shelf. That’s what I’d do as a software developer. Heck I paid for a static site with a simple web UI to update it just last week to serve as the marketing site for my software product (that I wrote from scratch).

Unless you enjoy tinkering and know programming I would shy away from the SSGs. I used them for years and now I self-host Ghost and even that I’m considering just paying someone else to do since it’s not how I want to spend my time (maintaining it).

You can enable static website hosting on an AWS S3 bucket as long as it's a simple page. At that point it's paid for by the click, if you get enough visits to exceed the free tier.

Is a hosted site like Medium or WordPress an option?

Depends on what you need it to do. If you’re looking for something simple for text / minimal images, I'd recommend looking into Static Site Generators like Hugo and using something like GitHub Pages to host.

SSGs are fairly low-maintenance once the set up is out of the way.

I'll add a quick point that might not be obvious. There are actually three things you'll need to consider: a domain name, hosting, and your content.

TL;DR: for a simple blog-ish site, I would recommend DreamHost shared starter plan (USD$84 per year after promotions end, includes a custom domain name) and use GetSimple as the basis for your site (which can be installed from the DreamHost panel). Email costs a little more though.

A domain name typically costs less than USD$20 per year, with some top-level domains (like .online or .xyz) being only a few dollars per year. There are lots of ways to set up a site with a free subdomain (yoursite.hostingprovider.com) if cost is a barrier, but buying your own makes for a shorter and cleaner website name, and you can take it with you if you want to change your hosting. Most companies that offer domain registration will offer hosting as well, and they sometimes bundle them (a low-cost plan on DreamHost includes one domain name for free). Owning your own domain name usually means you have more options for setting up email as well.

For hosting, there are lots of free and easy options that others have mentioned (github pages, etc). Typical low-cost plans from many dedicated hosting companies are around USD$5 per month. Paying for hosting gives you more options for what you can do with your site--if you want WordPress, for example, github pages won't be a hosting option. I've had a great experience with DreamHost, and BlueHost is a solid option as well.

Finally, generating the pages is its own challenge, and there are some wildly different ways of doing it. As others mentioned, I would avoid anything with a database if you can (WordPress being the big one). If you want a blog-ish type of site, I recommend GetSimple (I've had a few non-technical friends who were very happy with it). Or you can use a static site generator, though the workflow for many of those is often not as easy in my experience. Or if you're feeling plucky, you can write the pages in HTML, CSS, and JS, and/or throw some PHP in there. I use skeleton for my site.

Could use blogspot

If you are looking for true low maintenance, avoid needing a DB. So I'd stay away from the WordPress suggestions. Not to mention keeping WordPress CVE free is often a full time job and the opposite of low maintenance.

I'd use one of the many tools out there that takes Markdown and coverts it to HTML, stick that in a basic CI job on Gitlab or Github to build out my HTML and I just write markdown.

Once that's in place how I would decide if I wanted a custom domain.

If I don't need a custom domain, then I can just augment the pipeline to publish to Gitlab/Github pages.

If I want a custom domain then it depends on budget and expected traffic, but I'd likely just put it on an ECS container or in an S3 bucket and shove cloudfront in front of it, because if it's small enough it will likely qualify for free tier AWS. If it's too big for free tier then I'd stick with a container but likely either put it on a cheap cloud node with Apache and letsencrypt and one of the smaller providers like Linode/DO/Vultr

Another vote for a static site generator. I use Publii on Cloudflare Pages. I switched from Wordpress, and I find the maintenance significantly easier.

When you have it built, throw it in a container and run it in Lambda. You'll be able to run it anywhere if you package as a container.

I use Netlify. I'm not a technical person.