10 reasons why it is worth learning Spring Boot in 23 and how it compares to other backend technologies and Java frameworks.
In this blog, I’ll outline why learning and mastering Spring Boot in 2023 is a worthwhile endeavor, even though there may be a few differing opinions. I’ll also explore how Spring Boot compares to other backend technologies and alternative Java frameworks.
While you are mastering Spring, I am mastering libraries that do the thing my program needs to do.
While you are trying to debug to your Spring app, which is a huge PITA because Spring is a rat's nest of conflicting configuration paradigms and overlays and fills your call stack with dozens of layers of generated methods, I have finished my work and am at the beach helping my coworker debug his Spring app because he didn't listen to me when I said not to use Spring.
Spring combines combinations of environment variables, system properties, files, and classpath resources, and handles a variety of patterns (e.g.: aConfigOption could be configured by system property A_CONFIG_OPTION, aConfigOption, or several other possibilities), so tracking down where the configuration came from is not always easy. Sometimes you think you can just set a property, but it turns out another property triggers loading a resource that overrides yours. This would be fine if applications/libraries clearly documented how to configure them, but most say "config via spring, good luck lol".
And good luck if you are trying to use two different components both built on Spring, and they both rely on the dependency injector settings "db.url". Now you have to start playing games with dependency injector scopes.
I'm curious how you handle API security. It's a bit of a PITA with Spring but I couldn't imagine handling all of it with one-off libraries. If you have a basic CLI type of program or something not meant to receive external traffic I can see how Spring can be overkill.
Nothing? I just use the language features and I use libraries for specific things.
I do not use an automagic configuration and dependency injection boondoggle. I read config in main(), create the objects I need, and do what I need. It is easy to see what my program does; it is easy to see where configuration comes from. It is easy to test any component, because you can clearly see what you need to provide to build the entry point objects.
As someone who works with this framework for a living, don’t learn it on your free time. It’s absolutely worth learning vanilla Java, but you can learn Spring Boot on the job
Based on the fact that almost[*] every single Java shop I've been in used Spring, I'd say yes.
[*]: aside from one which used bare tomcat with a bespoke, thousands line long, bug ridden router for a core service. i guess they didn't know about spring because every java service since then uses it.
It's only worth it if you're planning to work in Java or one of the other JVM languages.
If that's what you are striving for, is worth it to spend the effort ahead of time. If your goal is more agnostic to tech stack, learning Spring Boot won't be worth it until you land a role that uses it.
It might be worth dipping your toes in the water anyways. But frameworks like that shouldn't be bothered with without inherent interest or need.
Personally, I've no interest in working in Java, Scala, or Kotlin so I'll skip it.