<div type="xhtml"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><img src="https://img.itch.zone/aW1nLzE0MDQzMzEzLnBuZw==/315x250%23c/dWlDED.png"/>- 2025-08-01 12:02<b>Offer valid from:</b> Claim it now for free on .[itch.io](https://theonlynick.itch.io/jumper-stickman-6)<small>Source: itch.io, Seen first: 2025-08-01 12:02:28, Generated by [LootScraper](https://github.com/eikowagenknecht/lootscraper)</small></div></div>