When an instance like lemm.ee shuts down, what happens to the posts and comments?
While I understand the concept of federation I'm unclear as to what it actually entails at a technical level. When lemm.ee eventually shuts down, will all of that user content (posts, comments, votes, etc) cease to exist? Is it mirrored on other instances?
For a practical test, search for kbin.social (and then ctrl+f for it also to get the direct results). Or, just look at a community: !kbinMeta@kbin.social
The only thing that appears missing is the avatars images. Though I assume the text content is doomed in the long-run when it comes to new instances, as I doubt re-federation (3rd-party federation) is a thing. Unless of course, someone manually crossposts said content.
I am in no way techy, but from what I gather because the posts are federated they are also stored on the other instances as well, so posts are still visible. In the post announcing the shuttering of .ee they specifically mentioned adding a note on your profile to link to your new profile, so people can find your new profile after that shut down. That implies to me that everything not intentionally scrubbed remains open/visible long after the shut down of the original source.
Again, though, not techy, so I may be vocalizing from my posterior
Every instance that was subscribed to those communities will retain their local copy of the posts/comments and remain visible. You can even still comment on them, but only users on your instance will see them (i.e. without the home instance for the community being online, they won't federate beyond your local instance).
The only hiccup is image posts. Different instances have different configs for creating local thumbnails of images, and community icons/banners aren't cached, so it'll mostly be text-only copies of the content.
And any comments or posts to other communities by .ee users that have images hosted on.ee will be broken.
Pretty naive to think someone isn't doing it already, but as someone else said you don't need to shutdown for it. Infact it is worse if you shut down as you don't get new data.