In Arabic numerals base 2 has 0 and 1, and base 10 has 0 to 9, which is also 10 numeric symbols.
Chinese has 10 numeric symbols for base 10, too, just a "10" symbol instead of a 0.
they already said that they have numerals for the base they use. from what I understood, basically imagine we use base 10 but have a numeral for it, let's say X. our numbers go like this:
But the extra numeral that you're representing with X would be base 11. It's like how hexadecimal uses A-F for 10-15. But the range of numerals still ends at 15 instead of 16 because the 0 exists.
you're conflating number systems. in this number system the positioning doesn't assign value. that's like saying Roman numerals are base 1001 because M.