Can someone please explain this to us smoothbrains who never finished school? I see a for-loop on the left, and some sort of integral on the right, but that's about it..
Yep the left is just measuring via repeated addition of slices n times, the right is the same but the slice thinness can approach 0, and the number of times approaches infinity
It's basically taking the measurement of the area under a curve. The left does it in uniform chunks, and is often less accurate depending on delta x (the size of the chunks). The right effectively makes the size of the "chunks" infinitely small and gives a more accurate answer.
Simple version:
Me: Close but either too much or too little potat removed.
Mom: absolutely perfect with no skin and no wasted potat.
Sometimes when I'm peeling potatoes, I will peel more aggressively than even the version on the left, because sometimes I want the potatoes to look pretty.