The city of six million people could soon run out water, amid climate change, sanctions and governance failures.
Kabul, a city of over six million people, could become the first modern city to run out of water in the next five years, a new report has warned.
Groundwater levels in the Afghan capital have dropped drastically due to over-extraction and the effects of climate change, according to a report published by nonprofit Mercy Corps.
Permanent desalination is planned because seawater is available all the
time, whether it rains or not, so it’s more reliable than any other water
source. About 97% of water on Earth is in our oceans. We can make use
of this huge resource through the process of desalination, which makes it
drinkable and usable for us. Although desalination is the most expensive
supply option and there are environmental issues that need to be
well-managed (such as the salty ‘brine’ it produces as a waste product),
it is an important part of the diversified water supply ‘mix’ going forward.
Says they start construction in 2026 and expect production starting in 2030.
Both distillation and reverse osmosis should get rid of microplastics. Reverse osmosis should get rid of mercury in any form, while it would depend on other chemical properties (evaporation rate, temperature source water is heated to, etc.) on whether distillation would remove chemicals like mercury.
Jun 1, 2025 The planned permanent Paarden Eiland plant will be a 70 Ml/day seawater desalination plant with a multi-barrier process that will include pre-screening, dissolved air flotation, rapid gravity sand filtration, reverse osmosis, a potential advanced oxidation process, a disinfection step, stabilisation of the water, and safe brine disposal.
Thanks for the info. The link isnt loading for me, but I hope they are able to leverage renewables to power the desalination, as I've heard it is an energy-intensive process.