Kind of, to varying degrees. Posting the ones I've actually used enough to have an opinion:
Win 3 through 3.11 and below: Limited
Win 9x: unstable
Win ME: don't get me started
Win 2k: Decent, actually. At least after a couple of service packs
Win XP: Win 2k with teletubbies theme
Win Vista: "users are too stupid to be allowed to do this just like that"
Win 7: Decent, actually
Win 8: worst UI ever
Win 8.1: sometimes MS actually listens to feedback
EDIT: While I absolutely hated using Vista, I think it's unfair to complain about its performance compared to that of Win XP. XP was 6-7 years old at the time of Vista release - of course it's going to demand less of your PC.
This lines up with my own takes on Windows versions. I think 8 was better than people give it credit for. I never minded the UI personally, and it was fast and responsive.